District leaders have been telling teachers to use multiple measures for years. But how? We built evidence of emerging reading skills using all available evidence and showed two test results for each student at the same time, using a scatterplot. The purpose: to correctly spot the earliest signs of struggling readers and send the right students at the right time to Tier 2 support.
The challenge was to see if visual evidence could persuade adherents of a Balanced Literacy reading program to make big changes. Before we shared this new evidence, the Balanced Literacy advocates (a strong majority) and the Structured Literacy minority were accustomed to debating only pedagogy. When we brought them this rich evidence, their debate about its meaning shifted the conversation from arguments about principles to more practical questions like these: (a) if 40% of our 3rd graders are far behind grade level, shouldn’t we change how we’re teaching reading; (b) what use is the running record provided by our instructional program if the results are only weakly correlated to a more mature interim assessment; (c) can we improve the efficiency of referring struggling students to Tier 2 reading support?
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